1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
cataclasite jinis cataclastic rock sing kawangun dening fracturing lan comminution sak faulting. iku biasane cohesive lan non-foliated, dumadi saka clasts sudut ing matrik becik-grained
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
michael tellinger
1.3 Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka tembung cataclasi italian
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
clastic
2.2 werna
coklat, grey, kuning
coklat, ijo, putih, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
protocataclasite, mesocataclasite, ultracataclasite lan foliated cataclasite
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
rocks cataclasiste utamané mbentuk dening meksa jero ing lumahing bumi, saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
albite, apatite, augite, biotite, kalsit, enstatite, epidote, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyroxene, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi gisik, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
england, finland, france, spain, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Argentina, Colombia
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia