Tuff lan Basanite
Definition
definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
basanite punika rock basaltic ireng kang utamané ngandhut plagioclase, augite, olivine lan nepheline lan biyèné digunakake minangka Touchstone a
Sajarah
asal
italy
dingerteni
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka basanites latin + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
glassy utawa pearly
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
whetstones
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
minangka Touchstone a, nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, Pabrik pribadi, flux Metallurgical, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
Jinis
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
nepheline-basanite, analcite-basanite lan leucite-basanite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, digunakake minangka Touchstone a
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
basanite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
augite, Feldspar, ilmenite, olivine, plagioclase
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.5-2.8
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.7 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
0.74 kj / kg k
19
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Not Yet Found
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Uganda
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
germany, hungary, italy, spain
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Bolivia, Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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