1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
trachyandesite basaltic iku sawijining igneous rock extrusive kang jinis basalt rock lan kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa cedhak lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka Mineral isi lan senyawa lan hubungan karo basalt lan rock awujud
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
basaltic trachandesite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 237.50 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
iceland
7.1.4 wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found