definisi
troctolite jinis rock intrusive mafic. iku kasusun ateges Jumlah utama nanging maneko rupo olivine lan calcic plagioclase bebarengan karo pyroxene suntingan. iku anorthosite-sugih olivine, utawa sing relatif pyroxene-kurang saka gabbro
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
-
kimberley, tresna
panemu
christian Leopold von Buch
John W. Judd
Etimologi
saka troklotit german, saka trōktēs greek, iwak segara (dijupuk dadi sejenis iwak)
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
porphyritic
werna
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined saha
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
Batu ultramafik
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
Gamelan kanggo tutul
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
troctolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
76-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
-
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
225.00 n / mm 2260.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
conchoidal
kateguhan
1.6
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.872.86-2.87
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.7-3.3 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Russia
africa
South Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia