1 Definition
1.1 definisi
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
1.3 Sajarah
1.3.1 asal
1.4.1 panemu
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
Dingertèni
1.5 Etimologi
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
1.7 kelas
1.8.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
2.2 kulawarga
2.2.1 group
2.4 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
3 Tekstur
3.1 tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
vesicular
3.3 werna
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ibas, wernane, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
3.4 pangopènan
3.5 kekiatan
3.5.2 banyu tahan
3.5.4 ngeruk tahan
3.5.6 rereged tahan
3.6.1 angin tahan
4.1.2 asam tahan
4.2 katon
5 Kagunaane
5.2 arsitektur
5.2.2 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
5.2.4 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
5.3.1 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, wêdakakêna
5.5 industri
5.5.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
6.1.1 industri medical
durung digunakake
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
6.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
6.5 Panggunaan sanès
6.5.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
7 Jinis
7.1 jinis
7.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
7.3 pinunjul arkeologi
7.3.1 monumen
7.3.3 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
7.3.5 reca
7.3.7 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
7.4.1 Pictographs
8.1.1 petroglyphs
8.2.1 figurines
8.3 fosil
9 Tatanan
9.1 tatanan
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
9.2 komposisi
9.2.1 isi Mineral
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
9.2.3 senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
9.3 transformasi
9.3.1 metamorphism
9.3.3 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
9.3.5 cuaca
10.1.2 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
10.1.3 erosi
10.1.4 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
11 Properties
11.1 fisik
11.1.1 atose
11.1.5 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
11.1.7 rengat
11.1.9 tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
11.1.11 porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
11.1.12 luster
11.1.13 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 251.20 n / mm 2
0.15
450
11.1.17 cleavage
11.1.18 kateguhan
11.1.19 tartamtu gravitasi
11.1.22 transparan
11.1.23 Kapadhetan
2.43-2.45 g / cm 30.25-0.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
11.3 situs termal
11.3.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.87 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
12.2.3 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
13 Cadangan
13.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
13.1.1 asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
13.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
13.1.3 europe
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
13.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
13.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
13.2.1 lor amerika
USA
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
13.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
13.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
13.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia