Trachyte vs Kimberlite
Definition
definisi
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
kimberley, tresna
panemu
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
banded
kurang lan banded
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
6-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
metallic
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2
14
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.7
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.43-2.45 g / cm 3
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Russia
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Antartika
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
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