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Trachyte
Trachyte

Obsidian
Obsidian



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Obsidian

Trachyte lan Obsidian

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1 Definition
1.1 definisi
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
dingerteni
Ethiopia
1.2.2 panemu
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
obsius
1.3 Etimologi
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
vulkanik
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
glassy
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
kurang
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
banded
mengilap
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
bedhah
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, perhiasan
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
used
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
absen
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
ora kasedhiya
5.2.2 senyawa isi
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
65-5.5
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
ora ditrapake
6.1.3 rengat
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
metallic
vitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 20.15 n / mm 2
Slate
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.72.6-2.7
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.43-2.45 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.92 kj / kg k
Apa Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Kenya
7.1.3 europe
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand