definisi
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary
Sajarah
asal
tonale, italy
-
panemu
Warren Hamilton
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
banded, foliated, platy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded lan foilated
foliated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
dacite
Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.
fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon
senyawa isi
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara
fisik
atose
6-77
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
bluish ireng
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
185.00 n / mm 2125.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.1
1.2
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-32.5-2.7
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.73 g / cm 32.6-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.70 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia
africa
Egypt
Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo
europe
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria