definisi
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
Sajarah
asal
tonale, italy
usa
panemu
Warren Hamilton
john peter Salley
Etimologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
amorf, glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded lan foilated
veined utawa pebbled
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
-
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
-
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
-
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
jinis
dacite
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
senyawa isi
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
6-71-1.5
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
bluish ireng
ireng
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kekuatan compressive
185.00 n / mm 2-
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
2.1
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-31.1-1.4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.73 g / cm 31100-1400 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k1.32 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Egypt
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria