1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
trachyandesite basaltic iku sawijining igneous rock extrusive kang jinis basalt rock lan kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa cedhak lumahing bumi
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
saka Mineral isi lan senyawa lan hubungan karo basalt lan rock awujud
1.4 kelas
1.4.2 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
phaneritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
banded lan foilated
kurang lan alus
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
dacite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
4.2 fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
basaltic trachandesite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika bit lahar njupuk metu saka gunung.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.5 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
5.3.6 cuaca
5.3.7 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.8 erosi
5.3.9 jinis erosi
angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.4 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
6.1.5 rengat
6.1.6 tilas
bluish ireng
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.7 porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.2.2 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
6.2.3 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya37.50 n / mm 2
0.15
450
7.3.2 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
7.3.3 kateguhan
7.3.4 tartamtu gravitasi
7.3.5 transparan
7.3.6 Kapadhetan
2.73 g / cm 32.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0
1400
7.4 situs termal
7.4.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
7.4.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
8 Cadangan
8.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
8.1.1 asia
Not Yet Found
India, Russia
8.1.2 africa
8.1.3 europe
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
iceland
8.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
8.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
8.2.1 lor amerika
8.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
8.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
8.3.1 australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found