definisi
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
pegmatite rock punika holocrystalline, rock igneous intrusive kang dumadi saka interlocking kristal phaneritic
Sajarah
asal
tonale, italy
-
panemu
Warren Hamilton
rj Hauy
Etimologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
saka pegma greek, pegmat kang bab liya- katunggilaké + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
pegmatitic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, coklat, krim, ijo, grey, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded lan foilated
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, perhiasan, sumber corundum, tourmalines, beryls lan topaz
jinis
dacite
pegmatite granit, gabbro pegmatite lan pegmatite diorite
fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, sumber corundum, tourmalines, beryls lan topaz
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
pegmatite rock punika holocrystalline, intrusive rock igneous kang kawangun dening leleh sebagean lan dewatering sak proses metamorphism.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
apatite, beryl, Feldspar, fluorit, garnet, lepidolite, quartz, silika, spodumene, topaz
senyawa isi
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, fosfor pentoxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
6-77
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
medium kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
bluish ireng
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
grainy, mutiyara lan vitreous
kekuatan compressive
185.00 n / mm 2178.54 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
2.1
2.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-32.6-2.63
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.73 g / cm 32.6-2.65 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.79 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
China, India, Iran, Japan, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
africa
Egypt
South Africa
europe
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
austria, france, greece, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Slovakia, spain, turkey, Ukraine
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia