definisi
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
mudstone punika, peteng rock sedimentary werna abu-abu nggoleki-grained, kang kawangun saka silt lan lempung lan iku padha krikel nanging wis kurang laminations
Sajarah
asal
tonale, italy
-
panemu
Warren Hamilton
William Smith
Etimologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
saka lendhut english lan watu, saka mudde low german lan stainaz
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
phaneritic
clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
banded lan foilated
atos lan kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, Pottery
jinis
dacite
marl, krikel lan argillite
fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
Wangun mudstone nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi disarèkaké lan compacted dening overlying endhepan Empu mbentuk mudstone.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
senyawa isi
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara
fisik
atose
6-72-3
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
-
tilas
bluish ireng
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
185.00 n / mm 225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
2.1
2.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-32.2-2.8
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.73 g / cm 32.4-2.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.39 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
-
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
africa
Egypt
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia