1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
gabbro iku sawijining igneous rock intrusive kang kimia padha karo kanggo basalt plutonic
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.3.2 panemu
Dingertèni
christian Leopold von Buch
1.4 Etimologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
saka latin glaber gundhul, Gamelan, gundul
1.6 kelas
1.7.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.8 kulawarga
1.8.1 group
1.10 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
3.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
3.4 pangopènan
3.6 kekiatan
3.7.1 banyu tahan
3.7.3 ngeruk tahan
3.7.5 rereged tahan
3.7.7 angin tahan
3.7.9 asam tahan
3.9 katon
banded lan foilated
veined saha
5 Kagunaane
5.1 arsitektur
5.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
5.1.3 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
5.1.5 Efesus arsitektur liyane
5.3 industri
5.3.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
5.3.3 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
5.5 Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
5.7 Panggunaan sanès
5.7.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
7 Jinis
7.1 jinis
7.3 fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
Gamelan kanggo tutul
7.5 pinunjul arkeologi
7.5.1 monumen
7.5.3 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
7.5.5 reca
7.5.7 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
7.5.9 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
7.5.11 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
7.5.13 figurines
7.7 fosil
9 Tatanan
9.1 tatanan
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
gabbro, a rock mafic, formulir amarga cooling lan crystallization saka magma ing ngisor permukaan bumi.
9.3 komposisi
9.3.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
9.3.3 senyawa isi
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
9.5 transformasi
9.5.1 metamorphism
9.5.3 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
9.5.5 cuaca
9.5.7 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia
9.5.9 erosi
9.5.11 jinis erosi
11 Properties
11.1 fisik
11.1.1 atose
11.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
coarse grained
11.1.4 rengat
11.1.6 tilas
11.1.8 porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
11.1.10 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
11.1.12 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya225.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
11.1.16 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
11.1.18 kateguhan
11.1.19 tartamtu gravitasi
11.1.21 transparan
11.1.23 Kapadhetan
2.73 g / cm 32.7-3.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
11.2 situs termal
11.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
11.3.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
12 Cadangan
12.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
12.1.1 asia
Not Yet Found
India, Russia
13.1.2 africa
13.1.4 europe
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
13.1.6 wong
13.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
13.2.1 lor amerika
13.3.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
13.4 celengan ing Oseania bawana
13.4.1 australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland