1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
aplite punika granit nggoleki-grained dumadi utamané Feldspar lan quartz
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
saka aplit german, saka haploos greek prasaja + -ite
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
phaneritic
granular, Graphic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
ireng, grey, orange, pink, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
banded lan foilated
veined utawa pebbled
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon, treads tangga
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, kreteg, mapeng watu, near renang, bangunan kantor, resorts
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
minangka watu ukuran
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
curling, gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, patung cilik, nisan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
4.2 fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
aplites kagungane intrusive batuan beku kang biasane quart lan Feldspar alkali lan sing kawangun saka ampas eutectic cairan granitic lan makili produk crystallization final saka magma.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
5.2.2 senyawa isi
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
banget nggoleki-grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya130.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.73 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.79 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Not Yet Found
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Egypt
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
austria, belgium, finland, france, germany, italy, norway, sardinia, spain, Swiss, Republik czech, Venezuela
7.1.4 wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Not Yet Found
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found