definisi
slate punika, kabeh podho rock metamorphic nggoleki-grained, foliated asalé saka krikel-jinis sedimentary rock asli dumadi saka lempung utawa awu vulkanik liwat kurang-bahan metamorphism regional
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Sajarah
asal
england
egypt
panemu
Abraham Gottlob Werner
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka lawas esclate french, saka esclat (french éclat)
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
foliated
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, purple, abang, mbandingake saka biru
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
kurang
arsitektur
Efesus interior
jedhing, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
blackboards, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, materi standar kanggo amben saka Tabel KANGEAN, materi standar kanggo kasur saka blumbang lan snooker Tabel, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, nulis slates
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
jinis
Phyllite, Schist, lan Slate
rhomb porphyry
fitur
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
slate punika bahan metamorphic rock kurang sing umume kawangun dening metamorfosis saka mudstone utawa krikel, ing meksa lan suhu kahanan relatif kurang.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, grafit, hematite, kaolinite, magnetite, pyrite, Tourmaline, zirkon
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
3-46-7
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
splintery
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
30.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
slaty
-
kateguhan
1.2
1.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.65-2.82.5-4
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6-2.8 g / cm 32.5-2.52 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.76 kj / kg k0.71 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Turkey
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
-
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
europe
belgium, france, germany, italy, norway, portugal, spain, united kingdom
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
wong
artik
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia