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Obsidian
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Obsidian

Slate lan Obsidian

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1 Definition
1.1 definisi
slate punika, kabeh podho rock metamorphic nggoleki-grained, foliated asalé saka krikel-jinis sedimentary rock asli dumadi saka lempung utawa awu vulkanik liwat kurang-bahan metamorphism regional
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
england
Ethiopia
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
obsius
1.3 Etimologi
saka lawas esclate french, saka esclat (french éclat)
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
foliated
glassy
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, purple, abang, mbandingake saka biru
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
2.3 pangopènan
kurang
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang
mengilap
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
jedhing, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
bedhah
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, perhiasan
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
blackboards, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, materi standar kanggo amben saka Tabel KANGEAN, materi standar kanggo kasur saka blumbang lan snooker Tabel, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, nulis slates
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
4.2 fitur
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
durung digunakake
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
used
durung digunakake
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
used
used
4.3.6 petroglyphs
used
used
4.3.7 figurines
used
durung digunakake
4.4 fosil
absen
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
slate punika bahan metamorphic rock kurang sing umume kawangun dening metamorfosis saka mudstone utawa krikel, ing meksa lan suhu kahanan relatif kurang.
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
apatite, biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, grafit, hematite, kaolinite, magnetite, pyrite, Tourmaline, zirkon
ora kasedhiya
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
3-45-5.5
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
ora ditrapake
6.1.3 rengat
splintery
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
vitreous
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
30.00 n / mm 20.15 n / mm 2
Granit
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
slaty
non-ana
6.1.9 kateguhan
1.2
ora kasedhiya
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.65-2.82.6-2.7
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.6-2.8 g / cm 32.6 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.76 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
Apa Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Turkey
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Not Yet Found
Kenya
7.1.3 europe
belgium, france, germany, italy, norway, portugal, spain, united kingdom
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
7.1.4 wong
artik
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand