1 Definition
1.1 definisi
skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara
pyroxenite wis peteng, greenish, granular intrusive igneous rock dumadi utamané saka pyroxenes lan olivine
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
usa, australia
dingerteni
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.
saka geni pyro- + greek Xenos liyo minangka grup Mineral anyar kanggo batuan beku
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos
clastic, granular, phaneritic, porphyritic
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
ireng kanggo werna abu-abu, bluish - werna abu-abu, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, klawu rodok ijo cahya
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
3.2.2 industri medical
ora ditrapake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
endoskarns
clinopyroxenites, orthopyroxenites lan websterites
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan
umume atos kanggo tutul, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
pyroxenites watu beku ultramafic kang arupi mineral saka klompok pyroxene, kayata augite lan diopside, hypersthene, bronzite utawa enstatite.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite
amphibole, augite, bronzite, chromite, diopside, enstatite, garnet, hornblende, hypersthene, magnetite, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
ora rata
6.1.4 tilas
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
waxy lan kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
slaty
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.8-2.9 g / cm 33.1-3.6 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
South Africa, Western Africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
united kingdom
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland