definisi
skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara
travertine punika Mineral dumadi saka kalsium karbonat dilapisi kawangun dening Deposition saka spring Waters
Sajarah
asal
usa, australia
italy
panemu
tornebohm
Marcus vitruvius pollio
Etimologi
saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.
saka travertino italian jenis bangunan watu, saka tiburs, kata saka tibur (Tivoli), ing Italia
kelas
rocks metamorphic
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
-
-
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos
banded
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
ibas, ireng, biru, coklat, grey, abang, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
fibrous
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, industri kertas, Pottery
jinis
endoskarns
Thermal Travertine lan Tufa
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan
stalactites lan stalagmites sing kawangun saka watu iki, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
Colosseum ing Roma, Italia, Sacre coeur in paris, prancis, Trevi Fountain in rome, italy
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
travertine jinis rock sedimentary kawangun nalika kali kaleksanane utawa transports bagéyan Broken rock kang banjur ngalami sedimentasi. lagi banjur nelukake suhu lan tekanan tinggi Empu mbentuk travertine rock.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite
kalsit, lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
senyawa isi
au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO
ca, NaCl, cao, oksigen
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
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cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
6.53-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
splintery
tilas
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
kurang kanggo pearly
kekuatan compressive
70.00 n / mm 280.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
slaty
-
kateguhan
2.4
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.861.68
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.8-2.9 g / cm 32.71 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k1.09 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
China, Russia
africa
South Africa, Western Africa
-
europe
united kingdom
austria, italy, portugal, united kingdom
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
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