definisi
shoshonite punika rock basaltic, mlaku a trachyandesite potassic, dumadi saka olivine, augite lan plagioclase phenocrysts ing groundmass karo plagioclase calcic lan sanidine lan sawetara kaca vulkanik peteng-colored
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
Sajarah
asal
wyoming, usa
spain
panemu
iddings
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka panggonan asal disebut shoshone riverin wyoming
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
vesicular
werna
brown- ireng, coklat peteng
ibas, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
vesicular
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, wêdakakêna
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
industri medical
-
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
Efesus jaman
reca
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
Batu vulkanik penengah
scoria
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
shoshonite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
pyroxene
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, sodium oxide, titanium dioxide
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
66
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
planar
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
earthy
kekuatan compressive
175.00 n / mm 251.20 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
sampurna
kateguhan
1.6
3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.982.86
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3 g / cm 30.25-0.3 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.79 kj / kg k0.87 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
europe
iceland
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New Zealand, Western Australia