definisi
shoshonite punika rock basaltic, mlaku a trachyandesite potassic, dumadi saka olivine, augite lan plagioclase phenocrysts ing groundmass karo plagioclase calcic lan sanidine lan sawetara kaca vulkanik peteng-colored
ignimbrite punika rock vulkanik dumadi utamané saka pecahan pumice, kawangun dening consolidation saka materi setor dening mili pyroclastic
Sajarah
asal
wyoming, usa
new zealand
panemu
iddings
Patrick marshall
Etimologi
saka panggonan asal disebut shoshone riverin wyoming
saka geni ignis latin + Imber, padusan imbr- udan, badai maya + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
aphanitic
werna
brown- ireng, coklat peteng
ibas, ireng, coklat, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
Batu vulkanik penengah
Batu piroklastik
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
shoshonite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
ignimbrites sing kawangun saka dicampur banget lingkungan diurutake saka awu vulkanik utawa tuff lan pumice lapilli, umum karo pecahan lithic kasebar.
komposisi
isi Mineral
pyroxene
apatite, biotite, kalsit, chlorite, Feldspar, hematite, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, sodium oxide, titanium dioxide
ca, NaCl
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
fisik
atose
64-6
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
175.00 n / mm 2243.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
1.6
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.982.73
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3 g / cm 31-1.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.79 kj / kg k0.20 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
africa
South Africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
europe
iceland
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika, pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Central Australia, Western Australia