Shonkinite lan Basalt
Definition
definisi
shonkinite punika, rock igneous langka peteng-colored lan intrusive kang ngandhut augite lan Feldspar orthoclase minangka konstituen dhasar sawijining
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
usa
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka jeneng shonkin sag kisaran ing gunung Highwood-lor tengah montana, kita
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
earthy
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
banded lan foilated
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
shonkinites sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah dharatan crustal nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara, banyu erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
5.5-6
6
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora kasedhiya
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2
14
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
sampurna
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.7
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6-2.8 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
South Africa
europe
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
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