1 Definition
1.1 definisi
a hidrasi lan transformasi metamorphic saka ultramafic rock saka lapisan bumi diarani minangka serpentinization, klompok mineral wis kawangun dening serpentinization nyipta 'serpentinite' rock.
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka tembung serpentinization english.
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
atos lan kurang
kurang lan banded
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
jadeitite
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
4.2 fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. serpentinite kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
karbonat, magnetite, pyrrhotite, serpentine, sulfides
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
ca, cao, karbon dioksida, kcl, MgO, belerang dioxide, belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
banget nggoleki-grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
6.1.4 tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
waxy lan kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
310.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.5-3 g / cm 32.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.95 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea
Russia
7.1.2 africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
england, georgia, Swiss, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Colombia
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia