Pumice vs Chert
Definition
definisi
pumice punika rock vulkanik sing kasusun saka Highly vesicular atos kaca vulkanik tekstur, kang bisa utawa ora bisa ngemot kristal
chert punika hard, peteng, opaque rock sedimentary kang dumadi saka silika karo susunan nggoleki-grained amorf
Sajarah
asal
spain
dingerteni
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pomis french lawas, saka varian dialect latin saka pumex
saka quartz Flint-kaya, 1670s, diweruhi origin- istilah lokal, kang wis dijupuk menyang nggunakake geologi
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
vesicular
banded, atos
werna
ibas, wernane, grey, ijo enom, grey cahya, pink, putih, grey yellow-
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
vesicular
glassy utawa pearly
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, wêdakakêna
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, ing babagan seni lan horticulture, nggawe semen alam, produksi pamblokiran beton entheng
arrowheads, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, TCTerms tumbak
industri medical
Minangka abrasive ana ing produk exfoliating kulit, ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
minangka materi doyo tarik ing dalan salju-dijamin, minangka abrasive ing erasers potlot, nggoleki abrasive digunakake kanggo polishing, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, ignite geni, Digunakake ana ing Firearms flintlock
Jinis
jinis
scoria
Flint, jasper, radiolarite, chert umum, chalcedony, agate, onyx, opal, magadi-jinis chert, porcelanite, Sinter siliceous
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
Wangun rock pumice nalika magma cools supaya cepet sing atom ing nyawiji sing ora bisa kanggo ngatur piyambak menyang struktur kristal.
Wangun chert nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan chert bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
oksida aluminium, kalsit, karbonat, oksida wesi, silika
quartz, Silicon
senyawa isi
al, aluminium oxide, cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia
Properties
fisik
atose
6
6.5-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
planar
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
earthy
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
51.20 n / mm 2
26
450.00 n / mm 2
1
cleavage
sampurna
non-ana
kateguhan
3
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86
2.5-2.8
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
0.25-0.3 g / cm 3
2.7 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k
14
0.74 kj / kg k
19
resistance
impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia, Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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