Porphyry vs Lignite
Definition
definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat
Sajarah
asal
egypt
france
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
plutonic
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
amorf, glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang
veined utawa pebbled
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
durung digunakake
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
durung digunakake
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
durung digunakake
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
generasi listrik
Jinis
jinis
rhomb porphyry
lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
ora kasedhiya
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
1
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
cleavage
cacat
non-ana
kateguhan
1.7
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-4
1.1-1.4
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
800-801 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
1.26 kj / kg k
5
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
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