Porphyry vs Anthracite
Definition
definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur
Sajarah
asal
egypt
pennsylvania, kita
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
plutonic
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
amorf, glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang
veined utawa pebbled
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
durung digunakake
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
durung digunakake
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
industri medical
durung digunakake
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
durung digunakake
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
Jinis
jinis
rhomb porphyry
semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
ora ditrapake
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ora ditrapake
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
1-1.5
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
mengilap
cleavage
cacat
non-ana
kateguhan
1.7
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-4
1.1-1.4
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
1.25-2.5 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
1.32 kj / kg k
4
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, banyu tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
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