definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
kenyte iku macem-macem phonolite porphyritic utawa trachyte rock karo phenocrysts rhomb shaped anorthoclase karo rupo olivine lan augite ing matrik glassy
panemu
Dingertèni
JW Gregory
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka gunung ranges- Gunung kenya lan dijenengi dening JW Gregory in 1900
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
group
plutonic
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
glassy, granular
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
katon
kurang
banded lan foilated
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
rhomb porphyry
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
kenyte punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
tilas
putih
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
kurang
greasy kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
kateguhan
1.7
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-4
2.6
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
2.6 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia