definisi
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
kurang
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
komersial
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
rhomb porphyry
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
tatanan
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
isi Mineral
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ora kasedhiya
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
cacat
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5-4
2.8-3
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.5-2.52 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
India, Russia
africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
South Africa
europe
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
iceland
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
Not Yet Found