definisi
picrite iku macem-macem dhuwur-Magnesium basalt olivine sing sugih banget ing olivine Mineral
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
panemu
Ora dingerteni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka pikros greek pait + -ite, abad ka-19
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
earthy, atos
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
atos saha
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, roadstone, digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
komersial
tambahan feed kanggo ternak, minangka waja rock kanggo tembok segara, flux Metallurgical, Pottery, sumber magnesia (MgO)
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
oceanite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
-
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
tatanan
picrite punika nggoleki-grained, hard rock kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
isi Mineral
biotite, olivine, plagioclase, pyrrhotite
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
al, cao, karbon dioksida, mg, MgO
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
-
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.75-2.92
2.8-3
Kapadhetan
1.5-2.5 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
South Africa
South Africa
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana