Phonolite vs Andesit
Definition
definisi
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
andesit punika rock vulkanik penengah peteng, nggoleki-grained, coklat utawa greyish kang umumé ditemokaké ing lahar
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
lor amerika
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
saka andes gunung, ngendi kang ketemu ing turah mbrawah
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
granular
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
bluish - werna abu-abu, grey, pink, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
banded lan foilated
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
bangunan kantor, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
kenyte
icelandite
fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
umume atos kanggo tutul, isi silika dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
tengah bumi ing Ekuador
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
andesit punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained sing formulir nalika magma wis njeblug dhateng lumahing lan crystallized cepet.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, zirkon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
5.5-6
7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
ora rata
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
greasy kanggo kurang
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2
14
225.00 n / mm 2
7
cleavage
miskin
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6
2.5-2.8
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3
2.11-2.36 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
2.39 kj / kg k
2
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
austria, finland, germany, italy, romania, turkey, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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