1 Definition
1.1 definisi
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
tonalite punika rock plutonic coarse-grained dumadi utamané saka plagioclase sodic, kuarsa, hornblende utawa mineral mafic liyane karo susunan phaneritic
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
saka tonale pass, italy lor, + -ite1
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.7 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.5 rereged tahan
2.4.7 angin tahan
2.4.8 asam tahan
2.5 katon
banded lan foilated
banded lan foilated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
4.2 fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, biasane blentongé ireng lan putih.
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
nalika Feldspar alkali sing dijupuk saka granit, iku diganti kanggo granitoid lan mengko, dadi tonalite karo quartz minangka mineral utama.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
albite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, ilmenite, magnetite, oksida manganese, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, sulfides, titanite, zirkon
5.2.3 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
NaCl, cao, MgO, silikon dioksida
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
6.1.2 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
angin erosi
7 Properties
7.1 fisik
7.1.1 atose
7.4.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
7.4.3 rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
conchoidal
7.4.4 tilas
7.4.5 porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
7.4.6 luster
greasy kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
7.4.7 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
8.3.2 cleavage
8.3.3 kateguhan
8.3.4 tartamtu gravitasi
8.3.5 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
8.3.6 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 32.73 g / cm 3
0
1400
8.4 situs termal
8.4.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
8.4.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
9 Cadangan
9.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
9.1.1 asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
Not Yet Found
9.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Egypt
9.1.3 europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
finland, germany, italy, romania, sweden, turkey
9.1.4 wong
9.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
9.2.1 lor amerika
9.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
9.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
9.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia