Phonolite lan Batubara
Definition
definisi
phonolite iku sawijining extrusive igneous rock rock vulkanik umum saka komposisi kimia antarané felsic lan mafic
coal iku combustible-ireng coklat ireng utawa sedimentary rock biasane kedadean ing parang tingkat ing lapisan sing disebut kasur coal
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
usa
panemu
Dingertèni
john peter Salley
Etimologi
saka makna greek mungel watu amarga saka metallic swara mrodhuksi yen plate unfractured wis mejet
saka col term english lawas, kang wis temenan Mineral karbon fosil wiwit abad kaping 13
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
granular
amorf, glassy
werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
banded lan foilated
veined utawa pebbled
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
durung digunakake
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
durung digunakake
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
Jinis
jinis
kenyte
peat, lignite, sub-bituminous batu bara, bituminous batu bara, Anthracite, grafit
fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
phonolite sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah crustal Continental nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
Wangun coal saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa kang wis kakubur sedimen kayata lendhut utawa wedhi lan banjur compacted kanggo mbentuk coal.
komposisi
isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
analcime, apatite, barite, kalsit, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chromite, clausthalite, mineral lempung, grup crandallite, dolomite, Feldspar, galena, gypsum, marcasite, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, siderite, sphalerite, zirkon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora ditrapake
Properties
fisik
atose
5.5-6
1-1.5
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
greasy kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2
14
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
miskin
non-ana
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6
1.1-1.4
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3
1100-1400 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
1.32 kj / kg k
4
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
Greenland
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
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