definisi
pegmatite rock punika holocrystalline, rock igneous intrusive kang dumadi saka interlocking kristal phaneritic
blueschist punika rock metamorphic kang umume biru ing werna lan kabentuk ing kahanan tekanan lan suhu kurang
Sajarah
asal
-
usa
panemu
rj Hauy
edgar Bailey
Etimologi
saka pegma greek, pegmat kang bab liya- katunggilaké + -ite
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
pegmatitic
foliated
werna
ireng, coklat, krim, ijo, grey, pink, abang, teyeng, silver, putih, kuning
biru, bluish - werna abu-abu, purple, mbandingake saka biru
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
kurang lan banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
-
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
-
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, perhiasan, sumber corundum, tourmalines, beryls lan topaz
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, nisan
jinis
pegmatite granit, gabbro pegmatite lan pegmatite diorite
Batu metamorf
fitur
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, sumber corundum, tourmalines, beryls lan topaz
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
pegmatite rock punika holocrystalline, intrusive rock igneous kang kawangun dening leleh sebagean lan dewatering sak proses metamorphism.
Wangun blueschist amarga metamorphism saka basalt lan rocks liyane karo komposisi padha ing tekanan dhuwur lan kurang Suhu lan kira-kira cocog kanggo ambane saka 15 kanggo 30 kilometer lan 200 kanggo 500 ° c.
komposisi
isi Mineral
apatite, beryl, Feldspar, fluorit, garnet, lepidolite, quartz, silika, spodumene, topaz
albite, chlorite, epidote, garnet, glaucophane, lawsonite, muscovite utawa illite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, fosfor pentoxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
73.5-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo coarse grained
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
grainy, mutiyara lan vitreous
kurang
kekuatan compressive
178.54 n / mm 2220.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
sampurna
slaty
kateguhan
2.1
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.633-3.2
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6-2.65 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.79 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
Japan, Turkey
africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
austria, france, greece, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Slovakia, spain, turkey, Ukraine
france, greece, iceland
wong
-
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand