Obsidian lan Syenite
Definition
definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
syenite punika rock igneous coarse-grained kang dumadi utamané Feldspar alkali lan macem-macem mineral ferromagnesian
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
dingerteni
panemu
obsius
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka syénite french, saka syenites latin (lapis) (watu) saka syene
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy
earthy
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
mengilap
banded lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
jogan, homes, Hotel, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
bedhah
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
shonkinite
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
syenites sing kawangun amarga aktivitas igneous alkalin lan umumé kawangun ing wilayah dharatan crustal nglukis utawa ing zona subduksi cordilleran.
komposisi
isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
5-5.5
5.5-6
ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2
33
150.00 n / mm 2
14
cleavage
non-ana
sampurna
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.7
2.6-2.7
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3
2.6-2.8 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Kenya
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Chile
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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