Obsidian lan Sovite
Definition
definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
sovite macem-macem coarse-grained saka carbonatite kang belongs kanggo intrusive rock igneous
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
dingerteni
panemu
obsius
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
Ora Kasadhiya
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy
granular, poikiloblastic
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
No
katon
mengilap
kurang, Banded lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, dingerteni, dingerteni
industri medical
bedhah
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, nggawe kriya, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
sovites sing kawangun amarga derajat kurang saka leleh sebagean saka rocks.
komposisi
isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
ancylite, apatite, barite, fluorit, magnetite, natrolite, sodalite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, sodium oxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
5-5.5
3
ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2
33
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
non-ana
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.7
2.86-2.87
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3
2.84-2.86 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
africa
Kenya
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New South Wales, New Zealand
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