Obsidian lan Skarn
Definition
definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
usa, australia
panemu
obsius
tornebohm
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy
earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
mengilap
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
bedhah
ora ditrapake
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
endoskarns
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ora ditrapake
Properties
fisik
atose
5-5.5
6.5
ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2
33
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
non-ana
slaty
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.4
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.7
2.86
transparan
tembus
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
africa
Kenya
South Africa, Western Africa
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
Central Australia, Western Australia
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