Obsidian lan Novaculite
Definition
definisi
obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal
novaculite punika kandhel, hard, nggoleki-grained, siliceous rock metamorpic kang jinis chert sing ngilangi karo rengat conchoidal
Sajarah
asal
Ethiopia
dingerteni
panemu
obsius
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius
saka novacula tembung latin, kanggo watu silet
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy
banded, glassy, atos, vitreous
werna
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
mengilap
glassy utawa pearly
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak
arrowheads, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, produksi kaca lan keramik, alur trek ballast, roadstone, TCTerms tumbak, digunakake kanggo ngasah pribadi logam lan senjata
industri medical
bedhah
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, gemstone, ing lumahing, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, Pabrik pribadi, pebbles digunakake ing pabrik werni kanggo tlatah ing industri keramik, kanggo nemtokake isi emas saka perhiasan
Jinis
jinis
mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.
Wangun novaculite nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan novaculite bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
ora kasedhiya
quartz, Silicon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
5-5.5
7
ukuran gandum
ora ditrapake
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
wernane
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
0.15 n / mm 2
33
450.00 n / mm 2
1
cleavage
non-ana
non-ana
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.6-2.7
2.5-2.7
transparan
tembus
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 3
2.7 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.74 kj / kg k
19
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
Kenya
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
greece, hungary, iceland, italy, turkey
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia, Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New Zealand
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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