1 Definition
1.1 definisi
marmer iki rock metamorphic non-foliated kang dumadi saka recrystallized karbonat kang kawangun nalika watu gamping wis kapapar dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan ing wektu dawa
porphyry punika reddish-coklat kanggo kain rock igneous ngemot phenocrysts akeh macem-macem mineral ditempelake ing matrik nggoleki-grained
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka marmaros greek, mencorong watu lan uga saka tembung english meaning marmoreal marmer-kaya
saka lawas porfire french, saka porfiro italian lan ing sawetara kasus langsung saka porphyrites latin
1.4 kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
2.2 werna
ireng, biru, coklat, grey, pink, putih
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, abang, teyeng, putih
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
aggregates hiasan, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran
kanthi jumlah ongko construction
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, menang bench laboratorium, industri kertas, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
breccia marmer, carrara marmer, calacatta marmer, budhoyo marmer, polesan marmer, honed marmer, marmer wedhi
rhomb porphyry
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, buland darwaza ing Agra, india, capitol gunung bangunan, washington dc, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Efesus in turkey, masjid faisal ing islamabad, Pakistan, kuburan Humayun ing delhi, india, JAMA masjid ing delhi, india, Candhi lotus ing new delhi, india, louvre paris, prancis, Mysore Palace ana ing Karnataka, India, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, palace parlemen ing Bukares, Rumania, parthenon ing greece, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, masjid nabi ing medina, Qutub Minar ana ing India, katedral Saint Basil ing moscow, russia, st. katedral peter ing kutha Vatikan, Taj Mahal ing Agra, india, tower of pisa, italy, victoria Monumen ing kolkata, india, washington tugu, kita
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, dhadha Artemis, elephanta gua maharashtra, india, lincoln Monumen ing america
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
marmer iki rock metamorphic diprodhuksi saka watu gamping ing lemah ndhuwur bumi. iku kawangun dening metamorphism saka watu gamping.
porphyry wis kawangun rong: magma cools alon jero ing lemah ndhuwur utawa magma punika ndingin kanthi cepet minangka erupts saka gunung mbledhos, nggawe butiran alit sing biasane bisa dideleng nganggo mripat wuda.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
garnet, grafit, olivine, pyrite, quartz
biotite, chert, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, quartz, silika
5.2.2 senyawa isi
cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, ora kedhaftar
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained medium
grained nggoleki
6.1.3 rengat
ora kasedhiya
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.4 tilas
6.1.5 porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
115.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.4-2.7 g / cm 32.5-2.52 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.88 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas
tahan panas, impact tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
7.1.2 africa
Namibia
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
7.1.3 europe
italy, spain
finland, france, germany, great Britain, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, romania, sweden, Swiss
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Not Yet Found
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Not Yet Found
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia