definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous
asal
kimberley, tresna
germany
panemu
John W. Judd
van tooren
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
katon
kurang lan banded
vesicular
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
landscaping
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
Batu igneous
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
porosity
banget kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
cleavage
conchoidal
crenulation lan mrembet
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.86
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Namibia, Uganda
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
-
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia