Kimberlite vs Tephrite
Definition
definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
germany
panemu
Dingertèni
van tooren
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan banded
vesicular
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
landscaping
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
Jinis
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
6.5
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih
bluish ireng
porosity
banget kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
90.00 n / mm 2
22
cleavage
conchoidal
crenulation lan mrembet
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.4
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.86
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
Not Yet Found
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Namibia, Uganda
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain
wong
Antartika
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
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