definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara
asal
kimberley, tresna
usa, australia
panemu
Dingertèni
tornebohm
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
katon
kurang lan banded
kurang
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
ora ditrapake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
endoskarns
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora ditrapake
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
waxy lan kurang
cleavage
conchoidal
slaty
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.4
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.86
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
South Africa, Western Africa
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
united kingdom
wong
Antartika
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia