Kimberlite vs Nephelinite
Definition
definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
nephelinite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained utawa aphanitic arupi meh tanggung saka nepheline lan clinopyroxene (macem-macem augite).
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
brasil
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka néphéline french, saka Nefele greek
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
aphanitic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
kurang lan banded
Balung
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
peralkaline nephelinite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
nephelinite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
clinopyroxene, nepheline, plagioclase
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, cao, karbon, cl, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
6.5
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
flat
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous kanggo metallic
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
35.00 n / mm 2
29
cleavage
conchoidal
cacat
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.4-2.9
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
2.5-3 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.88 kj / kg k
13
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
Japan
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Rwanda, Tanzania
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
durung ketemu
wong
Antartika
pulo hawaii
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
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