Kimberlite vs Hornfels
Definition
definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
new zealand
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka german kang tegese hornstone
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
granular, platy
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan banded
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
hornfels biotite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
andalusite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
fe, mg
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
2-3
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
dingerteni
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
5.80 n / mm 2
31
cleavage
conchoidal
sampurna
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
durung ketemu
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
3.4-3.9
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
0.25-0.30 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
united kingdom
wong
Antartika
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
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