Kimberlite vs Gritstone
Definition
definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
gritstone utawa grit punika hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
pennines, england
panemu
Dingertèni
JJ Ferber
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka grit + watu
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
earthy
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ibas, ireng, coklat, wernane, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan banded
dilapisi lan foliated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
kanthi jumlah ongko construction, roadstone
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan
Jinis
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
gritstone jinis rock sedimentary kang kawangun ing jubin deltas kali sudhut ngendi celengan grit padha glethakaken mudhun, karo saben pasang utawa banjir mbuwang lapisan liya saka endhepan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
kalsit, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
6-7
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
70.00 n / mm 2
24
cleavage
conchoidal
sampurna
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.250
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
2.2 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
Antartika
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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