Kimberlite vs Gabbro
Definition
definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
gabbro iku sawijining igneous rock intrusive kang kimia padha karo kanggo basalt plutonic
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
germany
panemu
Dingertèni
christian Leopold von Buch
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka latin glaber gundhul, Gamelan, gundul
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
phaneritic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
kurang lan banded
veined saha
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
Jinis
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
gabbro, a rock mafic, formulir amarga cooling lan crystallization saka magma ing ngisor permukaan bumi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi gisik
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
7
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
225.00 n / mm 2
7
cleavage
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.86-2.87
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
2.7-3.3 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
India, Russia
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
South Africa
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
Antartika
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland
|
||
|
||
|
