Kimberlite vs Eclogite
Definition
definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
eclogite iku sawijining rock metamorphic nemen, kawangun dening metamorphism regional saka basalt rock ing meksa banget dhuwur lan suhu
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
dingerteni
panemu
Dingertèni
René Hauy
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka french, pilihan eklogē greek karo referensi kanggo isi Milih parang + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
earthy
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan banded
kurang, Banded lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
durung digunakake
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, obat-obatan lan kosmetik
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
nggawe kriya, gemstone
Jinis
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
Wangun eclogite saka tekanan dhuwur metamorphism saka batuan beku mafic utamané, basalt utawa gabbro minangka plunges menyang lapisan ing zona subduksi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
amphibole, coesite, corundum, dolomite, garnet, kyanite, lawsonite, paragonite, phengite, pyroxene, quartz, rutile, zoisite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, sodium oxide, kalium, sodium
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
3.5-4
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
cleavage
conchoidal
sampurna
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.86-2.87
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
3.2-3.6 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
france, germany, italy, norway, Scotland
wong
Antartika
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland
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