definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
rhyolite punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang sugih ing silika
asal
kimberley, tresna
lor amerika
panemu
Dingertèni
Ferdinand von Richthofen
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka rhyolit german, saka stream lahar greek rhuax + watu lithos
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
aphanitic, glassy, porphyritic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
grey, putih, cahya ireng
katon
kurang lan banded
banded
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
rocks pumice, rocks obsidian, rocks perlite, rocks porphyritic.
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
ngandhut asam ing alam, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
rhyolite punika rock extrusive felsic lan amarga isi silika dhuwur, rhyolite lahar banget viscous lan padha vulkanik granit.
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida, sodium
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
gedhe lan coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
sub-conchoidal
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
earthy
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
2.65-2.67
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
2.4-2.6 g / cm 3
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
germany, iceland, ireland, italy, spain
wong
Antartika
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia