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Kimberlite
Kimberlite

Norite
Norite



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Kimberlite
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Norite

Kimberlite lan Norite

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1 Definition
1.1 definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
norite punika mafic intrusive igneous rock dumadi umumé saka calcium-sugih plagioclase labradorite, orthopyroxene, lan olivine
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
kimberley, tresna
norway
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
1.3 Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka jeneng norwegian kanggo norway, Norge
1.4 kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
vulkanik
plutonic
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
porphyritic
phaneritic
2.2 werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
2.3 pangopènan
kurang
kurang
2.4 kekiatan
awet
awet
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang lan banded
veined saha
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
3.2.2 industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
Ora Kasadhiya
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
Gamelan kanggo tutul
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
used
used
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
used
used
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
used
used
4.4 fosil
absen
absen
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
norite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6-77
Batubara
1 7
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
ireng
6.1.5 porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
6.1.6 luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya225.00 n / mm 2
Apa Obsidian
0.15 450
6.1.8 cleavage
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
6.1.9 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.6
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.872.86-2.87
Granit
0 8.4
6.1.11 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 32.7-3.3 g / cm 3
Granit
0 1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
Apa Granulite
0.14 3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Russia
India, Russia
7.1.2 africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
South Africa
7.1.3 europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
7.1.4 wong
Antartika
Greenland
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland