Kimberlite

Migmatite

Kimberlite lan Migmatite

Kimberlite

Migmatite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.

migmatite biasane rock granitic ing rock inang metamorphic kang dumadi saka loro komponen intermingled nanging pisah

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

kimberley, tresna

Alps kidul, prancis

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

Jakob sederholm

1.3 Etimologi

saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.

saka migma tembung yunani sing artine dicampur

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

porphyritic

foliated

2.2 werna

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey

ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, brown- ireng, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, Peteng Grey kanggo Black

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang lan banded

kurang, Banded lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior

countertops, jogan, pawon

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam

3.2.2 industri medical

dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

artefak

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)

pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake kanggo manufracture paperweights lan bookends

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous

diatexites lan metatexites

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.

migmatites mbentuk dening suhu dhuwur metamorphism regional lan termal saka rocks protolith ngendi rocks nyawiji sebagian amarga suhu dhuwur.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene

biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6-7

5.5-6.5

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

nggoleki kanggo coarse grained

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora duwe aturan baku

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

banget kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

subvitreous kanggo kurang

kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Apa Flint

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▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Obsidian

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▶

175 (Apa Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

conchoidal

miskin

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

1.2

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.86-2.87

2.65-2.75

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.95-2.96 g / cm ³

ora Sumadhiya

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

Apa tatanan wes..

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▶

▼

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

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Apa Granulite

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▶

1.09 (Apa Travertin..)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan

tahan panas, meksa tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Russia

China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia

7.1.2 africa

Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa

Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo

7.1.3 europe

england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom

albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, sweden, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom