Kimberlite lan Lignite
Definition
definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
france
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
porphyritic
amorf, glassy
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan banded
veined utawa pebbled
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
durung digunakake
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
durung digunakake
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
durung digunakake
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
generasi listrik
Jinis
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
ora kasedhiya
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
1
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
banget kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
cleavage
conchoidal
non-ana
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.87
1.1-1.4
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
800-801 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k
10
1.26 kj / kg k
5
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
Antartika
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
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