definisi
kimberlite iku langka, biru-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive rock igneous, kang kadhangkala ngandhut perhiasan lan akéh ditemokaké ing africa kidul lan Siberia.
dolomite punika rock sedimentary ngemot luwih saka 50 persen saka dolomite Mineral dening bobot
Sajarah
asal
kimberley, tresna
Alps kidul, prancis
panemu
John W. Judd
dolomieu
Etimologi
saka kimberley + -ite, saka jeneng kutha african kidul kimberley ngendi rock iki pisanan ditemokaké.
saka french, saka jeneng dolomieu (1750-1801), geologis french sing ditemokaké rock ing
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
earthy
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, pink, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang lan banded
glassy utawa pearly
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
-
industri
industri construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik, serves minangka rock lenga lan reservoir gas
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
kimberlites basaltic lan kimberlites micaceous
boninite lan jasperoid
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, traps kanggo cairan njero kaya lenga lan gas alam., seng lan tembaga celengan
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
kimberlite iku sawijining rock igneous lan sumber utama perhiasan. tatanan njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi antarane 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
rocks dolomite sing Originally setor minangka kalsit utawa aragonite watu gamping sugih, nanging sak proses diagenesis, ing kalsit utawa aragonite wis rubah menyang dolomite.
komposisi
isi Mineral
garnet, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
mineral lempung, pyrite, quartz, sulfides
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
NaCl, cao, karbon dioksida, Magnesium karbonat, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
-
fisik
atose
6-73.5-4
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous lan mutiyara
kekuatan compressive
260.00 n / mm 2140.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
conchoidal
sampurna
kateguhan
-
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.872.8-3
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
transparent kanggo Translucent
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 32.8-2.9 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
China, India
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Morocco, Namibia
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
austria, italy, romania, spain, Swiss
wong
Antartika
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula