1 Definition
1.1 definisi
kenyte iku macem-macem phonolite porphyritic utawa trachyte rock karo phenocrysts rhomb shaped anorthoclase karo rupo olivine lan augite ing matrik glassy
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.3.1 panemu
2.2 Etimologi
saka gunung ranges- Gunung kenya lan dijenengi dening JW Gregory in 1900
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
2.3 kelas
2.3.2 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
2.5 kulawarga
2.5.1 group
2.7 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
3 Tekstur
3.1 tektur
glassy, granular
clastic, pyroclastic
4.2 werna
coklat, wudo, krim, ijo, grey, pink, putih
coklat, grey, kuning
4.3 pangopènan
4.6 kekiatan
4.6.1 banyu tahan
4.6.5 ngeruk tahan
4.6.8 rereged tahan
4.7.1 angin tahan
5.2.1 asam tahan
5.4 katon
banded lan foilated
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
6 Kagunaane
6.1 arsitektur
6.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
6.1.3 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
6.1.5 Efesus arsitektur liyane
6.2 industri
6.2.1 industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, produksi kaca lan keramik
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
6.2.3 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
6.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
6.4 Panggunaan sanès
6.4.1 komersial
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya
7 Jinis
7.1 jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
8.2 fitur
aplikasi saka asam ing lumahing nimbulaké frosting mendhung, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, dissolves asam klorida, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
8.3 pinunjul arkeologi
8.3.1 monumen
8.3.2 monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
8.3.3 reca
8.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
8.3.5 Pictographs
8.3.6 petroglyphs
8.3.7 figurines
8.4 fosil
9 Tatanan
9.1 tatanan
kenyte punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
9.2 komposisi
9.2.1 isi Mineral
albite, amphibole, biotite, cancrinite, Feldspar, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, sodalite
kalsit, chlorite
9.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
9.3 transformasi
9.3.1 metamorphism
9.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
9.3.3 cuaca
9.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
9.3.5 erosi
9.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
10 Properties
10.1 fisik
10.1.1 atose
10.1.8 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
10.1.9 rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
ora rata
10.1.10 tilas
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
putih
10.1.11 porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
10.1.12 luster
greasy kanggo kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
10.1.13 kekuatan compressive
150.00 n / mm 2243.80 n / mm 2
0.15
450
10.1.17 cleavage
10.1.18 kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
10.1.19 tartamtu gravitasi
10.1.22 transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
10.1.23 Kapadhetan
2.6 g / cm 31-1.8 g / cm 3
0
1400
10.3 situs termal
10.3.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.20 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
11.3.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
12 Cadangan
12.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
12.1.1 asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
12.1.2 africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
12.1.3 europe
Andorra, finland, france, germany, great Britain, italy, norway, portugal, spain, sweden
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
12.1.4 wong
Greenland
Antartika, pulo hawaii
12.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
12.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
12.2.2 kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
12.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
12.3.1 australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia